| 1. | In on learning , fuzeyuji , the japanese neoteric educationist and ideologist , expressed the idea that the scholar should work his best to push forward civilization , to concentrate his studies on important issues dosed related to social development , to be brave enough to doubt the accepted , and to be able to suffer anonymousness 摘要日本近代教育家、思想家福泽谕吉在其代表作《劝学篇》中认为:学者就应尽其本分以推动社会文明;学者就应做与社会发展关系密切的大学问;学者要有“坐冷板凳”的精神;学者应有疑信取舍的品质和才能。 |